Textile representatives have made good suggestions and recommended practical recruitments. Which of
2019-03-17 19:16:13
In this year's Government Work Report, a series of measures to support the development of the real economy, such as reducing taxes and fees, reducing costs, solving financing difficulties and high financing costs, stabilizing employment, and improving staff skills, are closely related to the development of the textile industry. With expectations and responsibilities, representatives from the industry also earnestly perform their duties and actively make suggestions. & At the end of the meeting, we collected 12 suggestions from representatives of the textile industry. Which suggestions spoke your mind?
Qiu Guang, National People's Congress Representative and Chairman of Senma Group Co., Ltd.
Deepening Comprehensive Financial Reform
It is suggested that the State Council coordinate with relevant ministries and commissions to support the deepening of comprehensive financial reform in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, and that the People's Bank of China take the lead in promoting the formulation of plans for deepening comprehensive financial reform in Wenzhou and serving the private economy.
1. To further promote the normative guidance of private capital. We should innovate the development paths of non-governmental financial organizations such as micro-loan companies, non-governmental capital management companies and rural mutual funds to guide the standardization of non-governmental capital. Private capital should be encouraged to enter the financial sector in the form of transferee equity, mergers and acquisitions and reorganization.
3. Further improve the financial risk management mechanism of private enterprises. We will deepen the pilot reform of the trial methods of enterprise bankruptcy cases and improve the cooperative mechanism of bankruptcy courts.
Improving the pricing mechanism of interest rates
At present, the deposit interest rate is still constrained by the self-regulation mechanism of market interest rate pricing. The contradiction between deposit and loan interest rate and the dual-track operation of financial market interest rate in China is becoming increasingly prominent.
1. Strive for the support of market interest rate pricing self-discipline mechanism. It is suggested that the self-regulation mechanism of market interest rate pricing support the first test of deposit interest rate pricing based on financial market interest rate in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Considering the profit-seeking nature of funds, we should select competitive deposit funds, local registered enterprises and local permanent population as the objects, and strengthen the monitoring of the inflow of large deposit funds to reduce the pressure of liquidity management.
2. Revise the criteria for judging the legality of private lending interest rates. It is suggested that the court system revise the current criteria for deciding that less than 24% is protected and more than 36% is illegal, and take the interest rates of financial markets such as SHIBOR over the same period as the protected interest rates in private lending contracts.
At present, the bankruptcy reorganization of enterprises is facing many institutional obstacles, among which the most prominent one is the difficulty in repairing the credit of reorganized enterprises and the heavy taxation.
1. Perfect the system of bank credit investigation and repair. It is suggested that the Regulations on the Administration of Credit Reporting Industry be amended to clarify the scope, preconditions, subject, object and rights and obligations of the credit repositioning and restructuring enterprises. The bad information of ordinary enterprises and the bad information repaired due to enterprise bankruptcy and reorganization are set different record preservation periods, which are no longer reflected in the credit report after the expiration of the preservation period.
3. Optimizing and restructuring the administrative examination and approval system of enterprises.
Chen Lifen, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Jiangsu Sunshine Group
Coordinated development of virtual and real economy < br />
The excessive development of virtual economy has increased the possibility of turbulence in the real economy, and will also overshadow the overheating of the economy. The most serious problem is that the excessive development of the virtual economy will lead to the formation of the bubble economy and eventually become a financial crisis.
1. Promoting financial reform and strengthening financial supervision. We should strengthen supervision over non banking financial institutions; integrate &ldquo, Internet + financial &rdquo into financial supervision system, and improve the supervision standards and quality of banking, certification, insurance and credit industries.
3. Solve the problem of high financing cost of real economy enterprises. We should further reduce interest rates, reduce the cost of bank liabilities, and reduce the financing costs of the real economy. The government should strengthen the supervision of the banking industry to maximize the benefit of enterprises in financing and avoid excessive profit-seeking with enterprises. We should further narrow the interest rate gap between banks'deposits and loans. We should relax access conditions, promote private finance to become part of a multi-level financing system, and reduce the price of funds through competition.
At present, China's economic development is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading. To cultivate and carry forward the spirit of craftsmen is of special significance for improving the quality of our products, building a strong country in quality and manufacturing.
1. We should promote & ldquo; craftsmanship & rdquo; to a high level of market access for enterprises.
3. Continue to strengthen the promotion of & ldquo; Craftsman Spirit & rdquo; publicity efforts.
Wang Wei, deputy to the National People's Congress and deputy general manager of Shanghai Oriental International Group Shanghai Textile Decoration Co., Ltd.
Strengthen the protection of property rights and enhance brand competitiveness
Brand is the source of value for enterprises to participate in market competition. We must create a good environment for intellectual property protection, make active and innovative enterprises more vigorous, and make it difficult for counterfeiters to copy, so as to keep national brands innovative and enhance their competitiveness with international brands.
1. Reduce the threshold of conviction and increase the acceptance of electronic evidence.
3. Promote the model of the whole society's co-governance to combat counterfeiting.
Shen Fangyong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Hubei Tianmen Textile Machinery Co., Ltd.
Resolve Industrial Enterprises & ldquo; talent shortage & rdquo; < br style= "font: 100 14px / 30 PX simsun; text-align: left; color: RGB (51, 51), text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjustment: none; font-normal; - text-stroke-width: 0px;;/>
The so-called “ talent shortage ”, is not only “ labor shortage ”, but also the age structure of employees in industrial enterprises tends to be aging, managers, technicians, skilled personnel appear generation by generation, and there are no successors, and more and more serious.
1. Reform of basic education: first, shorten the school system, change primary school to five-year system, control the rate of high school entrance, restore and expand the enrollment of secondary technical students; second, increase the content of social practice of primary and secondary school students, according to their intellectual characteristics, personality characteristics, interests and physical conditions, carry out career guidance from an early age.
3. Strengthen the management of vocational education institutions, implement a variety of systems, unify the standard assessment management, and prevent the abuse of numbers and the confusion of fish and beads. Strengthen investment in vocational education institutions and investment management.
5. Maintaining socialist core values by legal means, paying attention to the maintenance of socialist core values in legislation; resolutely cracking down on illegal profit-making behavior; punishing acts that violate social morality according to law, and gradually eliminating some people's mentality of speculation, making a fortune overnight and getting more for less and more for less through hard work.
Representatives of the National People's Congress of Kaolin and President of Xi'an Engineering University
To improve “ along the way ” along the line of textile and state-owned enterprises, technological innovation level
To bring the technological innovation of state-owned enterprises into full play in &ldquo, &rdquo and the positive role of strategy, we must improve the level of scientific and technological innovation of textile state owned enterprises along the line, and promote the integration of technological innovation resources with the new cooperation mode of creating new policies, production, learning, research and application, and promote the innovation of textile products, technology and business mode by intelligent manufacturing. We will solve the problem by integrating &ldquo and &rdquo. The financing problem of technological innovation should be solved by innovative talent training, exchange and incentive mechanism.
Recommendation
2. Intelligent manufacturing is the driving force of product process innovation and technological innovation. Textile equipment is the basis of developing intelligent manufacturing in textile industry and the carrier of the integration of new generation information technology and textile technology. It is necessary to promote the research and development and application of intelligent textile equipment. New materials and technologies such as nanotechnology, special fibers, photosensitive and thermosensitive fibers, micro-robots are used to realize industrialized production of textiles in radiation, heat, electricity, bullet, epidemic, warmth and antimicrobial aspects.
Recommendation
2. Strengthen the construction of the banking process system, speed up the sorting out of the loan approval process, appropriately decentralize some of the loan approval authority, moderately reduce the approval threshold, improve the efficiency of enterprise loan approval, and crack down the slow financing of enterprise loans.
Without the training of skilled workers and the improvement of technology, there will be no high-quality development of enterprises.
1. Relevant departments should strengthen the support policies for relevant universities, vigorously support school-enterprise cooperation, help enterprises to improve the technical level of workers, make enterprises better development, and promote high-quality development.
3. To further improve the wages of skilled workers, encourage and support them to move towards high-skilled talents, so that they can gain more happiness and sense of acquisition.
Fan Dongyun, deputy of the National People's Congress and spinning block worker of Lanzhou Sanmao Industrial Co., Ltd.
Strengthen the construction of textile talent system
Influenced by the change of population structure and employment preference in China, the structural shortage of talents in textile industry has been aggravated in recent years.
1. Innovative talent training system. Strengthen the organic connection of Vocational education, continuing education and general education in textile industry, adhere to the integration of industry and education, school-enterprise cooperation and work-study integration, and form a synergistic education mode of combining production, learning and research.
3. Improving the talent service system. Further improve the talent service function of the industry public service platform, enhance the public service capabilities of employment information platform, special training, talent intermediary and so on, and constantly improve the service level.
Textile industry is an important part of China's manufacturing industry. Improving the quality of textile and apparel supply is an important aspect of meeting people's needs for a better life. Speeding up intelligent manufacturing is an effective way to achieve high-quality development of the industry, to carry out in-depth structural reform of the supply side, and to accelerate the realization of the goal of textile power.
1. Strengthen policy guidance. Making good use of existing industrial policies and measures, timely revision of relevant national industrial policies, such as Industrial Structure Guidance Catalogue, Foreign Investment Industry Guidance Catalogue, Encouraging Import Technology and Product Catalogue, will guide textile enterprises to speed up the development and application of intelligent manufacturing equipment and information management system.
3. Broadening financing channels.
4. Improving the policy environment. Industrial technology alliance is allowed to participate in market competition as an independent subject and obtain support from national financial policy and related social resources. We will speed up the construction of regulatory norms and systems for e-commerce supervision and management, and improve the tax system for e-commerce platforms.